Earlier this week, a Minnesota family of seven was found dead in their home.
The cause of death was later determined to be carbon monoxide poisoning.
Carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless, and colorless gas left behind when fuel is burned.
The CDC says it kills at least 430 Americans each year while sending another 50,000 to the emergency room.
Health officials say that the first thing you should do if you suspect a carbon monoxide leak is to find fresh air, then call 9-1-1.
"Call 9-1-1 so that the fire department can come out and investigate that further," said Tiffany Miller, Physicians Assistant at Aspirus Hospital. "You can get to the emergency department so you can get checked out and receive appropriate treatment."
Carbon monoxide poisoning prevents blood from getting enough oxygen, and if left untreated, it can lead to severe brain damage, a comatose state, and even death.
Doctors said that the first six hours are crucial if exhibiting symptoms.
Side-effects from carbon monoxide poisoning include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion
- Weakness
- Blurred vision
- Red skin
"You don't want to delay it because what you are trying to prevent is the neurodegenerative decline, so I would probably say if you start feeling it, get into the ER within three to four hours." said Dr. Keshani Bhushan, Vice President of Medical Affairs for Marshfield Medical Center at Weston.
Fire officials said that the best way to protect yourself and your family from carbon monoxide poisoning is by installing carbon monoxide detectors.
"The only defense against this definitely is to have a carbon monoxide detector, even if it's just one in the house," said Derek Pionke, Engineer Paramedic with Wausau Fire Department. "Try to keep that either centrally located to appliances or somewhere on the main level where people are sleeping so that it can be heard."
Health officials said that carbon monoxide's effects are especially dangerous for women who are pregnant and young children.
